Winter is here in Ohio. We have about 5″ of snow (now we have 5 more inches)  and a record breaking  -15 degrees this week. During the winter,  we ritualistically prepare for winter inside and outside.   Perhaps you can gain some useful knowledge for your place, based on what we did here at the farm in preparation for hunkering down -which I learned many years ago as a child.  Here are the main ones, though there are many others of course,  but these are general   rule-of-thumbs around our place.

Daddy schooled me on animal husbandry as I followed him  around doing chores and I  observed and learned. He was counting on that.  And here are three of the most important rule of thumbs for winter preparations.

• An animal must have a place to get out of the wind, a draft, the windchill factor.   Even if you have a shelter,   it could be  drafty. Often times,   you will  find your animals not in the shelter, standing on the outside because, one, it is either sunny and they do like to stand in the sun  even on very cold days,  or they are standing outside because  it keeps them out of the draft inside. (Stand in your building and see one windy day if there is a “bone chilling” draft.)  
• An outside animal most generally can survive if they have been used to being out. Mother Nature helps them prepare their winter coats, like our  winter gear,   if they have been  outside to do so.  Mother Nature also provides them with  instincts that  helps them  know how and where to hunker down. And they will,  like the deer, the rabbits, birds  and wildlife on our  farms, they just know how. 
• They must have water. So going outside and busting the ice in a tub, using smudge pots under a water tank as we did for our hog waters,  or today, heated buckets to keep water from freezing  is such a big help. Imagine, like my horses, if you stood and ate hay for a half hour and found out the water tub was froze over and you couldn’t get a drink to wash it down, creating less food, less water to create energy for warmth.  Snow and ice can be water to a thirsty animal, just  ask the deer. No one busts the ice for them. But nothing beats a good drink of fresh water.    

• Stopping drafts in drafty farmhouses were just as important for us as it was for the farm animals.  She would place folded newspapers or paper towels  in cracks   around window and door frames  to stop the cold air from coming in and diluting our warm air. And rolled up towels or rugs at the bottom of doors.  
• She would hang a blanket over our  poorly fitting antique front door which  lacked proper  weather stripping. The door was too nice to replace-wood with gingerbread.  
• She would open the cabinet doors  to sinks to help keep water pipes from freezing. And instruct Daddy to place straw bales around the foundation to stop foundation drafts, also to help keep pipes from freezing. 
• She would leave faucets dripping if they were particularly prone to freezing, or run water from every faucet before going to bed and immediately upon rising. Rule of thumb:   “Moving water doesn’t freeze as fast,” she schooled us. 

There are many things to do in your barn or farmhouse to help during cold, frigid temperatures.  We are thankful today on our farm  for new modern devices like heat tapes, heated water buckets, heat guns, better windows and doors,  insulation in the walls and ceilings, (our farmhouse had none until my parents installed it) and so on. But we loved that old house and look at all we learned on the farm -survival skills.

 So Here’s the Thing:  These  tips  will help you  at your  barn,  or in your farm house,  or with your farm animals as they did me all these many years later. Take the time to school your children and grandchildren, let them tag along,  you’ll be surprised one day how much they remember.    And waking to free flowing water from a faucet that generally freezes to make your coffee or tea with  is a victory in itself. Such satisfaction to outsmart Mother Nature.

Take Joy!
Sherry